New technique for seeing hidden paintings


A team of European scientists unveiled a new method for extracting images hidden under Old Masters' paintings yesterday, re-creating a colour portrait of a woman's face unseen since Vincent van Gogh painted over it in 1887.

For years, art historians have been using X-rays to probe artworks hidden under other paintings, a technique resulting in a fuzzy, black-and-white image. But Joris Dik, a materials scientist from Delft University, and Koen Janssens, a chemist from the University of Antwerp in Belgium, combined science and art to engineer a new method of visualizing hidden paintings, using high-intensity X-rays and an intimate knowledge of old pigments.

The pair used the new approach on Patch of Grass, a small oil study of a field that van Gogh painted in Paris while living with his brother Theo, who supported him.

While not exact in every detail, the image produced is a woman's head that may be the same model van Gogh painted in a series of portraits leading up to the 1885 masterpiece The Potato Eaters.

The new method will allow art historians to obtain higher quality and more detailed images underlying old masterpieces. In Van Gogh's case, it could reveal details of works that were painted over. For other works, it could provide new insights into the studies that the artist built a painting on.

Painting by Winston Churchill for auction


I like Winston Churchill. He was overall my kind of leader. But apparently he also painted, and wasn't bad at either. A painting by Winston Churchill of a Moroccan sunset – a view he loved so much that he invited President Franklin D. Roosevelt to see it years later – is going on the auction block next week.

Sunset Over the Atlas Mountains, a vibrant landscape painted in 1935 from Churchill's balcony at the Mamounia Hotel in Marrakech, is expected to bring at least $600,000 (dollar figures U.S.) at Bonhams New York on April 23.

Churchill invited Roosevelt to travel with him to Marrakech after a conference in Casablanca in 1943 so he could experience the beautiful view for himself.

After Churchill's death in 1965, the 20-by-24-inch oil went to a daughter, Lady Sarah Audley, who sold it to a private collector in Texas, who in turn sold it in 1992 to the family of the current San Francisco owner, whose name Bonhams did not disclose.

Malcolm Walker, European paintings specialist at Bonhams, said the value of Churchill's paintings has skyrocketed in the past year and a half. "He was as good as an amateur artist will get," he said.

Churchill, who began painting for relaxation and loved working in brilliant colors, often did not sign his work so as not to influence judges, Walker said. Sunset Over the Atlas Mountains is not signed.

Walker said Churchill loved Morocco, which he visited often.

Marrakech, a work depicting the city's gates against the backdrop of the Atlas mountains, was painted by Churchill in 1948 and presented to President Truman in 1951. It sold at auction for $949,918 in December 2007. Earlier that year his painting Chartwell Landscape with Sheep sold for $2.06 million – a record for the artist & politician.

Killer's art for auction



The prison artwork of a notorious Canadian killer is being offered for sale on an American website that promotes criminals as celebrities.

More than half a dozen items produced by cult killer Roch Theriault at the Dorchester Penitentiary in New Brunswick are up for auction on MurderAuction.com, which specializes in so-called "murderabilia."

Collectors can bid for oil paintings, pastels, signed handprints and even short poems written out and coloured by Theriault, who's serving a life sentence after being convicted of a brutal murder in 1993.

The charismatic leader of a tiny religious group near Burnt River, Ont., between 1977 and 1989, Theriault chopped off the hand of one of his concubines and killed his wife by disembowelling her.

A television movie about his bizarre cult, which was modelled on Old Testament themes and attracted up to a dozen adult followers, was titled Savage Messiah. It was broadcast in 2002, the same year the National Parole Board turned down his first bid for day parole.

"Cult leader Roch Theriault is one of the craziest and sickest criminal(s) in Canadian history," the anonymous Canadian-based seller of the artwork – identified only as Redrum's Autographs – declares on the website.

"Theriault's artwork is extremely rare as he doesn't write to anyone but family."

The art being auctioned is abstract or contains inoffensive images such as flowers, and dates from October and November 2007. Minimum bids range from $20 to $500 (U.S.).

The three-year-old website is one of the earliest to create a specialized marketplace for crime memorabilia, which has generally been banned from mainstream sites such as eBay.

MurderAuction.com founder Tod Bohannon makes no apologies, saying it's merely a branch of the well-established hobby of collecting celebrity autographs.

Bohannon, 30, began collecting criminals' signatures at age 13, when he first wrote to notorious prisoners. His large collection now includes a few choice Theriault pieces, as well as some prison memorabilia from Canadian child-murderer Clifford Olsen.

"More than anything, it's about getting to know someone who's looking for a friend," Bohannon said in an interview from his home in Cornelia, Ga., where he teaches kindergarten by day.

His advice for crime victims who might object to the website? ``If my site's hurting you, just don't go to it."

So-called "Son of Sam" laws in the United States, designed to prevent criminals from profiting from their notoriety through big film and book deals, have been challenged on constitutional grounds and in any case do not target crime memorabilia.

A bill was introduced in the U.S. Congress last fall to try to curtail the trade in crime memorabilia, although observers say it's unlikely to have much impact even if it's passed.

A spokesman for Corrections Canada said there appear to be no similar laws in this country preventing the trade in ``murderabilia."

"I don't believe there's any legislation in Canada that goes to that effect," Guy Campeau said in an interview.

Corrections Canada does have the legal authority to forbid a prisoner from producing works that are obscene or offensive, constitute hate literature, or pose a risk to safety or security.

"We're aware of the website, but it's not within our mandate or jurisdiction to deal with these issues," Campeau said. "After it's out in the public, well obviously the Correctional Service doesn't have any mandate or jurisdiction to intervene on this."

Campeau added that the department is nevertheless reviewing the case.

Theriault is still visited regularly by some of his former cult ``wives," who have moved to New Brunswick to be close to him and have borne him more children following conjugal visits.

One of Theriault's best-known victims, Gabrielle Lavallee, was not immediately available for comment. Lavallee, who had her hand chopped off by a meat cleaver, wrote a best-selling French-language account of her time with Theriault, L'alliance de la brebis, or The Alliance of Sheep, in which she denounces him as an incurable, sadistic psychopath.

Theriault's poems for sale are brief and in French, such as Le regret, c'est de ne plus jamais recommence (Regret is to never be able to do it again), dated last October.

Bohannon's website says Theriault, who believed himself to be a reincarnation of Moses, was in a coma for a month last fall. Campeau said he is restricted by law from providing any personal information on individual inmates.

MurderAuction.com also offers a signed prison letter from Clifford Olsen. Bohannon said his personal collection includes some awards Olsen received in prison for winning 100-metre and 500-metre races.

90DayJane - Can Suicide be Performance Art?

90DayJane, who claims her suicide countdown blog is art, provokes a huge and often harsh reaction.

90DayJane is an online persona launched Feb. 5 as a countdown blog for a woman, apparently from Los Angeles, claiming she would commit suicide in 90 days – May 5. No good reason was offered. She appears to be young.

If the young, anonymous woman is to be believed, threatening suicide online constitutes art. Others disagree with making the act a performance.

With up to 4,000 Canadians a year committing suicide and more than 100,000 calls being made to distress centres in Toronto, Hill says he puts more of his focus on those truly in trouble than on the suicide countdowns he's seen appear on the Internet from time to time.

"My generation has had no great depression, no great war and our biggest obstacle is beating Halo 3," Jane says in the entry launching 90dayjane.com. "So, if I feel like saying `game over,' why can't I?"

The question generated thousands of responses before the blog was shut down last Tuesday evening, only to re-emerge the next day with a mea culpa and a promise to close for good within days.

"90DayJane is a personal art piece about me," Jane wrote in her Day 83 posting, saying she began the blog "for me and (what I ignorantly thought would be) a small number of people who might find it on Blogspot."

She said the site was meant to be a modern take on the story of Christine Chubbuck, whose on-air suicide at a Florida television station inspired the 1976 movie Network.

"Her story both inspired and terrified me because I can truly empathize with her rage and even her isolation. I wondered how Christine's life and subsequent suicide would play out in our time," Jane wrote.

She has declined media interviews, and posted a request she received from a "huge" TV network to meet with its executives. The network asked: "Can we make this happen very soon?" in the email Jane posted to the site.

"Wow, and people think I'm morbid," says Jane.

Real or not, the performance of a woman saying she would commit suicide is what makes it art, says Joanne Tod, a painter who teaches at the University of Toronto.

"I'm not saying it's good art," Tod adds quickly, labelling the site "narcissistic and exhibitionist."

Tod also doubts the veracity of the art claim, saying a true artist would identify herself. Without that, she says, it's possible someone just claimed the site was art as a way to justify something that very quickly got out of control.

"It gives art a bad name, if that's what she's doing."

The site attracted some 160,000 hits, half in its final 24 hours, and thousands of comments from visitors in its first week. Several egged her on, offering gruesome suggestions on how she might kill herself. Others lashed out, calling her an "attention-seeking whore." Few showed any sympathy.

"I like your idea for sharing your final 90 days. I think you're about to become a little more famous than you expected," someone identifying as Fawkes wrote. "Good luck with offing yourself."

Others told her not to wait.

"Normally I would be adamantly opposed to anyone committing suicide, but in your case I will make an exception," Wizeguyinpa wrote. "Off yourself immediately and quit counting how many people visit your site."

The blog horrified suicide experts. Dr. John Draper of the U.S. National Suicide Prevention Lifeline posted a message on the site warning that the blog could encourage others to emulate her.

"She is suggesting that suicide is a reasonable method for those questioning life's meaning, which is just absurd," Draper told the New York Daily News.

He did not think much of the site's artistic merits. "I'm not an art critic but I do wish the student's attempts at learning were more socially responsible," he said.

Throughout, there was speculation the site was a viral marketing tool for a movie or video game, something industry expert Carmi Levy said would likely backfire.

"At some point, a line is crossed," says Levy, a consultant with AR Communications. "Using suicide would likely be seen as going too far."

Tod said the same would likely apply to art.

Within days of the site being launched, other bloggers began linking to it and opening their own discussions about it.

Once something begins to take off on the Internet, Levy says, others jump on board to generate traffic to their own sites as a way to boost revenue.

"There's a self-serving aspect to a lot of the comments, the forum post and the blog posts," he says.

In her post admitting her suicide threat was not real, Jane wrote that she did not want all the attention she received, and expressed "great disappointment with my generation" over the responses.

Swiss art heist, 2 paintings found in car


ZURICH, Switzerland – Two Impressionist paintings stolen in one of Europe's largest art thefts have been recovered in an abandoned car, police said today. The gallery may have paid a ransom to have them returned.

The pictures by Vincent van Gogh and Claude Monet were among four paintings worth $163 million that were stolen from a private museum in a Feb. 10 armed robbery.

The two other paintings taken from the E.G. Buehrle Collection – one by Edgar Degas and the other by Paul Cezanne – remain missing, Philipp Hotzenkoecherle, commandant of the Zurich city police, told reporters.

The recovered paintings – Monet's "Poppy field at Vetheuil" and van Gogh's "Blooming Chestnut Branches" – were discovered in a parking lot in front of a Zurich mental hospital on Monday. It was unknown how long the white sedan in which the paintings were found had been parked there, Hotzenkoecherle said.

The pictures, worth a combined $64 million, were in good condition and were still under the glass behind which they were displayed in the museum, he said.

They were identified by museum director Lukas Gloor after a thorough inspection.

Zurich police spokesman Marco Cortesi said he did not know whether a ransom had been paid to recover the paintings.

Gloor, standing next to him, said: "I can't give any information on that."

Gloor said the two paintings still missing included "our collection's landmark "Boy in the Red Waistcoat."

That painting, by Cezanne, alone is worth $91 million. The other painting is Degas' "Ludovic Lepic and his Daughter."

Local radio station Radio 24, citing an unidentified witness, reported that the building supervisor at the hospital found the paintings in an unlocked car.

The hospital is only a few hundred metres from the museum.

Police sealed off the hospital grounds and forensic experts went over the vehicle meticulously before it was towed away.

Police initially said the vehicle may have been used by the three robbers when they made their escape with the four paintings from the museum.